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Count Josip Jelačić of Bužim (16 October 1801 – 20 May 1859; also spelled ''Jellachich'',〔 ''Jellačić''〔 or ; in Croatian: Josip grof Jelačić Bužimski) was the Ban of Croatia between 23 March 1848 and 19 May 1859. He was a member of the House of Jelačić and a noted army general, remembered for his military campaigns during the Revolutions of 1848 and for his abolition of serfdom in Croatia. == Early life and military == The son of Croatian Baron Franjo Jelačić Bužimski (or in other documents, ドイツ語:Franz Freiherr Jelačić von Bužim) (1746–1810), a lieutenant Field Marshal, and Austrian mother Anna Portner von Höflein, Jelačić was born in the town of Petrovaradin, at the time part of the Slavonian Military Frontier of the Habsburg Empire (today part of Vojvodina, Serbia). He was educated in Vienna at the Theresian Military Academy, where he received a versatile education, showing particular interest in history and foreign languages. He entrained in the Austrian army on 11 March 1819 with the rank of lieutenant Vinko Freiherr von Knežević Regiment, named for his uncle. He was fluent in all South-Slavic languages, as well as German, Italian, and French. On 1 May 1825 he was promoted to First Lieutenant, and to Captain by 1 September 1830 in Karlovac, Croatia. On 17 October 1835, he led a military campaign against Bosnian Ottoman troops in Velika Kladuša for which he received a medal. He was promoted to Major on 20 February 1837 in the Freiherr von Gollner regiment, and on the first of May in 1841 to Lieutenant Colonel in the 1st Croatian Frontier Guard Regiment in Glina, Croatia, then promoted to Colonel on October 18. On 22 March, Jelačić was promoted to Major-general, and simultaneously the Sabor (the National Assembly of Croatia, which was subservient to the Kingdom of Hungary) elected him as Ban of Croatia. The Sabor also declared that the first elections or representatives to the assembly would be held in May 1848. Jelačić was promoted to Lieutenant Field Marshal on 7 April 1848, becoming the commander of all Habsburg troops in Croatia. In 1850 he married Sofija Stockau, daughter of Count Georg Stockau, in Napajedla. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Josip Jelačić」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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